a: Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x+20}-3\sqrt{x+5}+\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt{9x+45}=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+5}-3\sqrt{x+5}+4\sqrt{x+5}=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x+5}=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+5=4\)

hay x=-1

b: Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{9x-9}+24\sqrt{\dfrac{x-1}{64}}=-17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\dfrac{9}{2}\sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x-1}=-17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=289\)

hay x=290

a) \(\sqrt{1-6x+9x^2}=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(1-3x\right)^2}=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|1-3x\right|=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}1-3x=9\\1-3x=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=1-9\\3x=1+9\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=-8\\3x=10\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{8}{3}\\x=\dfrac{10}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\sqrt{2x-3}-\sqrt{x+1}=0\) (\(x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-3}=\sqrt{x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3=x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-x=1+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\left(tm\right)\)

c) \(\sqrt{9x^2+12+4}-2=3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(3x+2\right)^2}=3x+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3x+2\right|=3x+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x+2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\ge-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

a: =>|3x-1|=9

=>3x-1=9 hoặc 3x-1=-9

=>x=-8/3 hoặc x=10/3

b: =>căn 2x-3=căn x+1

=>2x-3=x+1

=>x=4

c: =>|3x+2|=3x+2

=>3x+2>=0

=>x>=-2/3

a: ĐKXĐ: x>=-3/2

\(\sqrt{x^2+4}=\sqrt{2x+3}\)

=>\(x^2+4=2x+3\)

=>\(x^2-2x+1=0\)

=>\(\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)

=>x-1=0

=>x=1(nhận)

b: \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=2x-1\)(ĐKXĐ: \(x\in R\))

=>\(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=2x-1\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-1\right)^2=\left(x-3\right)^2\\x>=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-1-x+3\right)\left(2x-1+x-3\right)=0\\x>=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+2\right)\left(3x-4\right)=0\\x>=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>x=4/3(nhận) hoặc x=-2(loại)

c:

Sửa đề: \(\sqrt{4x+12}=\sqrt{9x+27}-5\)

ĐKXĐ: \(x>=-3\)

\(\sqrt{4x+12}=\sqrt{9x+27}-5\)

=>\(2\sqrt{x+3}=3\sqrt{x+3}-5\)

=>\(-\sqrt{x+3}=-5\)

=>x+3=25

=>x=22(nhận)

d: ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< =\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}}{4}\\x>=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\sqrt{4x^2-6x+1}=\left|2x-5\right|\)

=>\(\sqrt{\left(4x^2-6x+1\right)}=\sqrt{4x^2-20x+25}\)

=>\(4x^2-6x+1=4x^2-20x+25\)

=>\(-6x+20x=25-1\)

=>\(14x=24\)

=>x=12/7(nhận)